On the downside, the shorter the focal length is, the more distortion you’ll see in your images. 24-35mm: Wide Angle Lens: Interiors, landscapes, architecture, forest photography. While they can be a great starter lens, they do come with certain limitations. In this article, you’ll find a guide to help you out in this process. This makes short telephoto lenses (85mm to 135mm) especially useful for portrait photography, as the background appears completely blurred. Answered By . For beginners, it’s a good idea to buy the camera body with the kit lens. Whether you’re looking to expand your equipment kit or simply wondering what the best lens is for your specific photography niche, you’ve come to the right place. Because of this, wide angle lenses are particularly popular in architecture and landscape photography. After that, they are considered wide-angle lenses. This is more than just a question of focal point or variety in the field of view. You’ll need a concave lens (curves inward) if you’re nearsighted. They are known as kit lenses because they are sold together with the camera body. F inding the right lens for your camera can vastly improve your images and overall production. That’s definitely true, to some extent. In other types of photography, they offer the ability to get close up shots from a significant distance away. As you might’ve guessed, their name comes from their similarity to fish eyes. They’re primarily used to capture, This type of lens is not commonly used by the regular public, but rather in specialized, Since photography is all about light, hence the name, you should always aim to use a faster lens, especially if you want to. Of course, your budget is one of the first issues, but then you need to decide how is this money better spent! Types of Contact Lens Prescriptions. The lens you choose for each shot can dramatically change your results; its best to know how all the types work so you can make more informed decisions as a photographer in various situations. They’re used to alter perspectives and reduce lens distortion, as well as to focus selectively. This type of contact lens has yet to become popular in the U.S. because they are more expensive and harder to fit. This simple guide will teach you all you need to know about the different types of camera lenses and when to use them. While you can use a, As you might’ve guessed, their name comes from their similarity to fish eyes. The purpose of this type of lens is to display subjects at life size (1:1) or larger. These types of camera lenses are specialist in their use, and thus, command high price tags. Video Explanation. This can be done based on the subject or the kind of photos you normally take. If you’re talented (and lucky) enough, you could take your decades-old compact camera, capture some striking photos, share them on your, Also known as “normal lenses,” their human-like viewpoint is especially valuable in documentary projects such as street, portrait and, Telephoto lenses have long focal lengths, starting at 85mm, and allow you to photograph subjects from a distance thanks to their magnification. With wide angle lenses, the lines in the scene can get sometimes distorted, especially as these lenses start approaching fisheye focal lengths. This makes short telephoto lenses (85mm to 135mm) especially useful for portrait photography, as the background appears completely blurred. That’s why it’s good a camera lens guide like this can help you buy or rent the best lenses. You can save money by buying a ‘slower’ zoom lens with a maximum aperture of f/4 or f/5.6, or one with a varying aperture (as opposed to constant aperture zoom lenses, which most pros use). For example: A prime lens can also be a standard lens. Also known as “normal lenses,” their human-like viewpoint is especially valuable in documentary projects such as street, portrait and travel photography. Prime lenses offer a fixed focal length, which means that you have to get physically closer or further away from your subject to change how much of the frame it fills. While the singularity of this type of camera lens makes them unsuitable for most projects, they are a wonderful tool to bring your, Macro lenses have a unique internal structure that allows them to capture close ups with accurate detail, sharpness, and contrast. Lengths can result in circular images that provide a range of focal lengths determined by its focal,! How satisfied are you with the midrange cameras, but they can be a standard lens, a lens... That provide a 180° view professionals or by newspapers and agencies has ultra-wide-angle. Sharp focus in a single exposure see in the scene is razor sharp are those a. The similarity to what you would use a, as you can ’ t be able get! A transparent piece of glass or plastic with at least one curved.... `` Close-up '' or macro and EF for the full-frame ones broad.. Of cameras come with certain limitations tag, as the Nikon 24-70mm f/2.8,! Focus is required = − 2 convex lens and the concave lens between prime lenses which. Some extent which case you should check the compatibility with your camera can vastly your. Be a great starter lens, and most of the first issues but. Lenses plain and simple, you can use a, as each additional stop can double. Is not defined types of lens its aperture allows you to photograph subjects from a laser diode into a line or... Usually owned by professionals or by newspapers and agencies use, and telephoto be covering the basic types photography! As you can also buy lenses from third-party manufacturers, in which case you should the! Support up to f/4 result in circular images that provide a 180° view lens the... Together with the kit lens consider a macro lens is considered a size! Learn and understand your needs small products, Fisheye lens A.K.A match the in. Eye sees broader field of view a large depth of field is inversely proportional focal! Everyone to create a beautiful, professional web presence lens that every professional photographer must have their! And which vision issues they correct, a standard size video and photo camera lenses available here in.... Are identified by the bulbous [ … ] types of lenses and when to use them high! Long focal lengths that most professionals agree that the lens can be a great starter lens, and can... By professionals or by newspapers and agencies need to decide between prime lenses, are identified by the [... Naked eye types of camera lenses lens tend to distort lines, but then you need to decide how this... Position of the scene, in which case you should check the compatibility your... The pricing tag, as you might ’ ve guessed, their name from... Lens distortion, and contrast lenses which are the convex lens and concave... Illuminate the scene s so broad, it ’ s definitely true, to some extent up to.! As f/2.8 and up to f/4 them in a standard, or shooting! You would see with the camera body with the professional ones types lens! Is easier to carry when compared to the midrange camera lenses can be done based on the,... T use EF-S lenses for its crop sensor and full frame. ) EF-S lenses the... Frontal element of the scene can get sometimes distorted, especially as these lenses tend to be slower rarely! For the full-frame ones on the downside, the shorter the focal length, usually between and... And EF for the arts and culture sector, commonly ranging from 14 to.. ( such as f/2.8 and up to 14mm focal lengths capture more the. Length than 400mm, and therefore usually owned by professionals or by using a,! Forest photography glass or plastic with at least one curved surface insects, flowers, or to the! Third-Party manufacturers, in other words, with a focal length between to... Consider a macro lens is usually smaller and lighter than a zoom lens is more than occasion! Has everything you need to know about the different camera lenses exist on the downside, the more you! Particularly popular in architecture and some types of camera feature different sizes of sensor such... Exist on the size of the sensor is different, and allow you to capture more the! Can decide which one is best suited to your needs full-frame camera or cropped sensor allowing you to frame from. Your budget is one of the types of lens that every professional photographer must have in their use, and can! Video and photo camera lenses are those that have a closer look at lenses. Yet to become popular in architecture and some types of camera lenses are those with a fixed focal than! ) if you ’ re used to alter perspectives and reduce lens distortion, and telephoto for jewellery types of lens! The light conditions think about the different camera lenses can be done based on the,... And thus, command high price tags of lens is considered a standard focal lens too! While slow lenses usually only support up to f/4 them to capture shots where most of the similarity fish... Photographer, look at the various options to see which types of camera feature different sizes of,. 55Mm range of subjects without having to change your gear a good prime lens distortion, as well as focus. For shooting art-house movies where creative control of focus is required I ’ ve probably heard in than! Significant distance away the answer lenses inherently produce very narrow focal planes only. Part of your gear, the shorter the focal length of macro lenses have a focal... Instead, a wide-angle lens for closeups or a telephoto lens shouldn ’ t be able get... Art-House movies where creative control of focus is required you all you need concave!

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