The rock pigeon is found in variety of habitats including rocky cliffs, farm land, parks, gardens, cities, and suburbs. The Rock Pigeon has a restricted natural resident range in western and southern Europe, North Africa, and into South Asia. Feral pigeons are found worldwide, including throughout all of North America. Rock pigeons that are not trained usually don't wander far from their territory! Humans have trained rock pigeons as homing pigeons. Range / Habitat: Wild Columba livia are native to Europe, North Africa, and southwestern Asia. Habitat. In cities, the skyscrapers tend to take the place of their natural cliff surroundings. The Rock Pigeon is often found in pairs in the breeding season but is usually gregarious. Diet. The rock pigeon eats a wide variety of seeds. Their original native habitat is cliff-sides, and Rock Pigeons can be found in eastern Washington nesting on cliffs. Homing pigeons can find their way home from long distances. It is hypothesized that in their natural, arid habitat, they rely on this sense to navigate back home after foraging as deserts rarely possess navigational landmarks that may be used. Feral pigeons live in old farm buildings in rural areas. Terrestrial Biomes; desert or dune; savanna or grassland; chaparral; forest; rainforest; scrub forest; Physical Description. It prefers to live in those places of towns and cities which have plenty of coarse grains. Habitat. Rock Pigeons are fast fliers and are usually seen in flocks. The species (including ferals) has a large range, with an estimated global extent of occurrence of 10 million km². The pigeon's habitat is rocky escarpments and gorges where they move easily among the rocks and boulders. A rock pigeon's lifespan ranges from 3–5 years in the wild to 15 years in captivity, though longer-lived specimens have been reported. Rock Pigeons are found in a wide variety of habitats, especially suburban, urban, and agricultural environments. Wild rock doves nest in crevices along rocky seaside cliffs, close to agriculture or open shrub vegetation. They share a distinctive jizz with the chestnut-quilled rock pigeon, often appearing on a prominent rock or ledge with their body held horizontally, their tail held clear of the ground and their wings drooping below their tail. Rock Pigeons will often run away before taking flight. Most Rock Doves are seen in cities or farms, areas of considerable human alteration. Habitat. Distribution and Habitat Edit. They come in many different color variations, but their shape is very distinctive from other birds. Rock doves were introduced to North America by the earliest European settlers at Jamestown and Plymouth in the early 1600s. The Blue Rock Pigeon lives in perfect freedom in ledges, fissures and holes of rocks, forts, old buildings and side walls of wells. 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